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Free Triiodothyronine (T3)

Hormonal Health
38.00

This test measures Free T3, the active thyroid hormone used by the body. It is essential for assessing metabolism and thyroid function.

Turnaround time

1-2 days

Biomarkers count

1

Same-Day Appointments
UKAS Accredited Labs

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Under 18? Patients under 18 can only be seen at GB Medlabs and Clinilabs, Monday to Friday only.
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Details about Free Triiodothyronine (T3)

Free T3 Blood Test | London Blood Tests UK

Measure active thyroid hormone with our Free T3 blood test from £38. UKAS-accredited results, fast turnaround, optional GP consultation.

The Free Triiodothyronine (Free T3) Blood Test measures the biologically active form of T3 hormone, helping assess thyroid function, metabolism, and energy regulation. Available for £38, analysed in a UKAS-accredited laboratory, with results typically ready within 2–3 business days and an optional GP consultation for interpretation.

 

What is a Free Triiodothyronine (T3) Test?

Triiodothyronine (T3) is one of the main hormones produced by the thyroid gland and is responsible for regulating metabolic rate, body temperature, heart function, and energy levels. While most T3 circulates bound to proteins, only the free (unbound) fraction is biologically active and able to exert effects on tissues.

The Free T3 test measures this active hormone directly, providing insight into how effectively thyroid hormones are acting at a cellular level. In many individuals, Free T3 correlates more closely with symptoms than TSH or Free T4 alone, particularly in cases where conversion of T4 to T3 is impaired.

Free T3 testing is commonly used alongside TSH and Free T4 to evaluate suspected thyroid disorders, monitor treatment response, and investigate persistent symptoms despite “normal” standard thyroid results.

 

Benefits of the Free T3 Blood Test

  1. Measures Active Thyroid Hormone
    Free T3 reflects the hormone that directly affects metabolism, making it highly relevant for symptom assessment.

  2. Identifies T3 Conversion Issues
    Helps detect impaired conversion of T4 to T3, which can occur during stress, illness, or nutrient deficiency.

  3. Supports Hyperthyroidism Diagnosis
    Elevated Free T3 may indicate early or T3-dominant hyperthyroidism, even when T4 appears normal.

  4. Useful in Persistent Hypothyroid Symptoms
    Explains ongoing fatigue, weight gain, or cold intolerance in patients with normal TSH but low Free T3.

  5. Monitors Thyroid Treatment Effectiveness
    Useful for patients on thyroid hormone replacement, particularly combination or T3-containing therapies.

  6. Complements Full Thyroid Panels
    Enhances diagnostic accuracy when used with TSH, Free T4, and thyroid antibodies.

  7. Optional GP Consultation for Interpretation
    A GP can review results in the context of symptoms and advise on further testing or treatment adjustments.

 

Why Do I Need a Free T3 Blood Test?

You may benefit from Free T3 testing if you experience symptoms suggestive of thyroid imbalance, such as:

  • Persistent fatigue or low energy

  • Weight gain or unexplained weight loss

  • Cold or heat intolerance

  • Brain fog or poor concentration

  • Palpitations or anxiety

  • Hair thinning or hair loss

  • Dry skin or brittle nails

  • Poor response to thyroid medication

This test is especially valuable when symptoms persist despite normal TSH or Free T4 levels, or when evaluating suspected subclinical thyroid dysfunction.

 

How the Test Works

In-Clinic Blood Test

  1. Book Your Appointment

    • Book online or by phone; no referral required.

  2. Pre-Test Preparation

    • No fasting required.

    • Inform the clinician about thyroid medication or supplements (e.g., biotin).

  3. Blood Sample Collection

    • A qualified phlebotomist collects a venous blood sample.

    • The process takes around 5–10 minutes.

  4. Sample Handling

    • The sample is labelled and transported under controlled conditions to a UKAS-accredited laboratory.

  5. Laboratory Analysis

    • Free T3 is measured using sensitive immunoassay techniques.

  6. Quality Control

    • Internal and external checks ensure analytical accuracy.

  7. Results Delivery

    • Results are typically available within 2–3 business days via secure online access.

  8. Optional GP Consultation

    • A GP can review your results and advise on further thyroid testing or management.

At-Home Blood Draw (Home or Hotel Service)

  1. Book a Home Visit

    • Choose a convenient time and UK location.

  2. Phlebotomist Visit

    • A certified phlebotomist attends your home or hotel.

  3. Blood Collection

    • A venous blood sample is collected safely and professionally.

  4. Courier to Laboratory

    • The sample is transported the same day to the laboratory.

  5. Analysis & Reporting

    • Free T3 levels are analysed and results issued promptly.

  6. Optional GP Review

    • Discuss your results with a GP if required.

 

Your Free T3 Test Results – Explained

Free T3 levels are reported in pmol/L.

Typical UK Reference Ranges

  • Normal: 3.5–6.5 pmol/L

  • Low: < 3.5 pmol/L

  • High: > 6.5 pmol/L

Interpretation

  • Low Free T3
    May indicate hypothyroidism, impaired T4-to-T3 conversion, chronic illness, or nutritional deficiencies.

  • High Free T3
    Suggests hyperthyroidism or excessive thyroid hormone replacement.

  • Normal Free T3
    Indicates appropriate active thyroid hormone availability, though symptoms should still be considered clinically.

Results should be interpreted alongside TSH, Free T4, symptoms, and medication history.

How It Works

Simple steps to get your results

1

Book Online

Choose your test online and book in seconds. Select your preferred clinic location or home visit option.

2

Visit or Test at Home

Attend one of our UK or London clinics, arrange a home nurse visit, or use a finger-prick kit where available.

3

Get Your Results

Your sample is analysed by accredited UK laboratories, with secure results delivered directly to you.

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How to Prepare for Your Test

Follow these guidelines for accurate results

Sample Timing

Where possible, attend your blood test between 7am and 12pm. Please wait until any short-term illness or infection has fully resolved before testing. Avoid intense exercise for 24–48 hours beforehand, as this can affect certain markers.

Fasting & Hydration

Fasting is not always required, but some tests may recommend it. If fasting is advised, avoid food for 8–12 hours before your appointment and drink water only. Stay well hydrated, as this helps with sample collection and accuracy.

Medications & Supplements

Continue prescribed medications unless advised otherwise by your clinician. Avoid vitamin, mineral, or biotin supplements for at least 24–48 hours before your test, as these can interfere with results. If you are unsure about any medication or supplement, please let us know before your appointment.

Hormones & Menstrual Cycle

For hormone-related tests, timing within your menstrual cycle may be important. If relevant, follow any specific guidance provided on your test page.

If you have any questions or special circumstances, our team is happy to advise before your appointment.

Frequently Asked Questions

It measures the biologically active fraction of triiodothyronine responsible for metabolic regulation.

Both are important. Free T3 often correlates more closely with symptoms, while TSH reflects pituitary control.

No fasting is required.

Yes — biotin can interfere with thyroid assays and should be stopped 24–48 hours before testing if advised.

Yes, especially when symptoms persist despite normal TSH.

Yes — this can occur in T3-dominant hyperthyroidism.

Results are typically available within 2–3 business days.

Yes — particularly for patients on thyroid hormone therapy.

Yes — via clinic testing or at-home phlebotomy services.

An optional GP consultation is recommended for abnormal or symptomatic cases.

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